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Calls on President to fully implement sanctions law
Washington, D.C. – In light of the upcoming anniversary of the violent repression of peaceful demonstrators in Venezuela, U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) today called on President Obama to fully implement the provisions in the Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014 that were signed into law on December 18 and mandate asset freezes and visa restrictions on individuals involved in human rights violations under the Maduro regime.
In a letter to the President, Rubio highlighted the deteriorating economic and security conditions in Venezuela, and expressed concerns regarding the lack of progress in imposing financial sanctions mandated by the law, particularly asset freezes.
“As you know, February 12 marks the anniversary of massive public demonstrations in Venezuela, in reaction to President Maduro’s incompetent rule and violent repression of tens of thousands of peaceful demonstrators. As a result of President Maduro’s ongoing crackdown, more than 40 people have died, there have been at least 50 documented cases of torture by government forces on peaceful demonstrators, and more than 1700 individuals await trials by a Venezuelan judiciary fully controlled by President Maduro – including opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez, who has been held in the Ramo Verde military prison for a year,” wrote Rubio. “On January 27, Maduro’s regime approved an order by Defense Minister Vladimiro Padrino authorizing the Venezuelan armed forces to use lethal force – including firearms and chemical weapons – to control public demonstrations. The need for decisive action by the United States could not be clearer.”
“While I support the decision by the Department of State to deny U.S. visas to an additional but undetermined number of human rights violators in Venezuela, I am deeply concerned about the lack of progress in imposing the more powerful financial sanctions mandated by this law,” Rubio added. “Given the rapid decline of economic and security conditions in Venezuela, I urge you to fully implement the provisions in the Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014.”
A PDF of the letter is available here, and the full text of the letter is below.
February 5, 2015
President Barack Obama
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20500
Dear Mr. President,
I am deeply concerned about the deteriorating conditions in Venezuela, and your Administration’s tepid reaction to President Maduro’s crackdown on innocent civilians. I urge you to fully implement the provisions in the Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014 (P.L. 113-278), which you signed into law on December 18 and which mandates asset freezes and visa restrictions on persons involved in human rights violations in Venezuela.
As you know, February 12 marks the anniversary of massive public demonstrations in Venezuela, in reaction to President Maduro’s incompetent rule and violent repression of tens of thousands of peaceful demonstrators. As a result of President Maduro’s ongoing crackdown, more than 40 people have died, there have been at least 50 documented cases of torture by government forces on peaceful demonstrators, and more than 1700 individuals await trials by a Venezuelan judiciary fully controlled by President Maduro – including opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez, who has been held in the Ramo Verde military prison for a year. On January 27, Maduro’s regime approved an order by Defense Minister Vladimiro Padrino authorizing the Venezuelan armed forces to use lethal force – including firearms and chemical weapons – to control public demonstrations. The need for decisive action by the United States could not be clearer.
As the situation spirals out of control and there is a greater divide between the Venezuelan people’s aspirations for democratic order and economic prosperity and Maduro’s government’s determination to cling to power by whatever means necessary, the provisions in the Venezuelan Defense of Human Rights and Democracy Act give you powerful means to ensure persons involved in human rights violations in Venezuela pay a heavy price for their actions.
Specifically, P.L. 113-278 mandates asset freezes and visa restrictions on persons that have perpetrated or are responsible for ordering, or otherwise directing significant acts of violence or serious human rights abuses in Venezuela, persons that have directed or ordered the arrest or prosecution of a person primarily because of their legitimate exercise of freedom of expression or assembly, and persons that have knowingly materially assisted, sponsored, or provided significant financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services in support of, the commission of such human rights violations.
While I support the decision by the Department of State to deny U.S. visas to an additional but undetermined number of human rights violators in Venezuela, I am deeply concerned about the lack of progress in imposing the more powerful financial sanctions mandated by this law. Given the rapid decline of economic and security conditions in Venezuela, I urge you to fully implement the provisions in the Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014.
Thank you for your attention to this matter of great importance for my constituents in Florida and our nation’s interests in the Western Hemisphere.
Atentamente,
Marco Rubio
United States Senator